Dangers of Plaque on Teeth

It is no secret that plaque is one of the common causes of oral health issues. Plaque is a clear or pale-yellow sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. It forms a layer between the teeth and along the gumline. 

 

Bacteria feed on sugars that have accumulated on teeth as a result of poor oral hygiene and produce acids in the process. The acids erode the teeth, eventually leading to cavities. In the absence of treatment, plaque can lead to tooth decay, gingivitis, and periodontal disease.

 

Why Is Plaque Dangerous?

Tartar

In the absence of regular dental care, plaque hardens and becomes tartar. Tartar is a hard, yellow, or brown deposit that strongly bonds on your tooth’s enamel. In comparison to normal plaque, tartar causes considerably greater damage to the teeth and gums. Tartar not only stains your teeth yellow or tan but also causes cavities. Bacteria then invade the dentine and pulp, causing an infection. Brushing or flossing will not rid tartar; thus, you must make an appointment with a dentist.

 

Weakened Enamel and Tooth Decay

The enamel is the tooth's thin exterior covering which protects the inner layers of the tooth. If you do not brush and floss properly, plaque and acid will build up on your teeth. Over time, the tooth enamel is eroded by these acids, making teeth more vulnerable to bacteria responsible for dental caries. If left unchecked, this can lead to tooth decay.

 

Gum and Periodontal Diseases

Plaque can cause gingivitis, gum disease, periodontal disease, or inflammation along the gumline. Gingivitis is the most common gum disease. Gingivitis is characterized by sensitive, red, swollen gums that are more prone to bleeding in the early stages of gum disease.

 

Tooth Decay

When plaque builds up, the acid erodes the enamel, causing cavities in your teeth. As long as the teeth are not treated, other parts of the teeth are destroyed as well. This leads to tooth decay that, if untreated, will eventually lead to tooth loss.

 

Other Health Problems

Some studies have found a correlation between untreated periodontal disease and other serious health issues such as heart disease, diabetes, dementia, and premature birth. However, further research is needed. The risk of heart disease, dementia, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and preterm delivery is higher in people who have gum disease. Oral germs enter the circulatory system and cause injury to other areas of the body.

 

How Can Plaque Be Prevented?

Preventing plaque damage is far easier than correcting it. Here are some of the ways you can prevent plaque buildup:

 

• Brush your teeth twice each day using a soft-bristle toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste
   

• Floss at least once a day to get rid of food particles stuck in between your teeth
   

• Limit your intake of starchy, sugary foods and drinks
   

• Check in with your dentist every six months for a cleaning and checkup
   

• Use antibacterial mouthwash to decrease the bacteria that create plaque
  
  
   

For more information on the dangers of plaque on your teeth, or to book an appointment, call John K. See, DDS, at our office at Camarillo, California at (805) 920-8600 today.